Virtual Experiences in Virtual Spaces

Abstract: Research on the Proteus Effect suggests that embodying an avatar causes one to take on characteristics of that avatar, resulting in residual effects of the virtual experience that impact behavioral changes in the physical world. The present study tests whether a personality trait, narcissism, can be manipulated via the Proteus Effect, resulting in changes in consumer attitudes and behavior. One hundred female participants from a large Southeastern university will be recruited to enter an Immersive Virtual Environment (IVE) using the HTC Vive and embody an avatar. Half (n = 50) will receive an avatar of a celebrity that is commonly perceived to be narcissistic, Kim Kardashian, while half (n = 50) will receive a generic female avatar. All participants will complete a shopping task in which they make a series of choices between luxury and non-luxury items. Narcissism, brand attitudes, purchase intentions, and other relevant variables will be measured before and after the treatment. We predict that those embodying the Kim avatar will report higher narcissism scores post-test than pre-test, and that people in this condition will be more likely to purchase luxury over non-luxury items, compared to those in the control condition.

The Proteus Effect, narcissism, and consumer behavior.

Abstract: Research on the Proteus Effect suggests that embodying an avatar causes one to take on characteristics of that avatar, resulting in residual effects of the virtual experience that impact behavioral changes in the physical world. The present study tests whether a personality trait, narcissism, can be manipulated via the Proteus Effect, resulting in changes in consumer attitudes and behavior. One hundred female participants from a large Southeastern university will be recruited to enter an Immersive Virtual Environment (IVE) using the HTC Vive and embody an avatar. Half (n = 50) will receive an avatar of a celebrity that is commonly perceived to be narcissistic, Kim Kardashian, while half (n = 50) will receive a generic female avatar. All participants will complete a shopping task in which they make a series of choices between luxury and non-luxury items. Narcissism, brand attitudes, purchase intentions, and other relevant variables will be measured before and after the treatment. We predict that those embodying the Kim avatar will report higher narcissism scores post-test than pre-test, and that people in this condition will be more likely to purchase luxury over non-luxury items, compared to those in the control condition.

Why Do Consumers Use Branded Mobile Apps?

Abstract: Applying Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this study examined motivations for consumers’ use of mobile apps, and concerns arising from their actual usage. A proposed model, tested using structural equation modeling with a convenience sample of 386 mobile app users, consisted of five types of motivations (i.e., usefulness, convenience, personalization, innovativeness, and social influence) and two types of concerns (i.e., security concerns and technical barriers). Results revealed that usefulness, convenience, and social influence had a significant positive effect, while technical barriers had a significant negative effect, on actual usage of mobile apps. Given these results, theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.

Electronic Cigarette Brand Posts on Instagram

Abstract: This study examined the relationships between endorser type (celebrities, regular people, products only) on e-cigarette Instagram brand pages, identification, source credibility, attention to social comparison, health consciousness, and SNS use, on attitudes towards e-cigarettes and e-cigarette smoking intentions. Results of a between-subjects experiment revealed that celebrity endorsers resulted in significantly more positive attitudes towards e-cigarettes and e-cigarette smoking intentions, compared to regular people and products only. Celebrity endorsers rated significantly higher on trustworthiness, expertise, goodwill and attractiveness, compared to regular people. Identification, attention to social comparison, health consciousness and SNS use significantly moderated between endorser type and key dependent measures.

Determinants of news coverage of the Syrian refugee crisis

Abstract: This study employed international news flow theory to test the impact of the determinants of foreign news flow on the comprehensiveness of textual and multimedia coverage of the Syrian refugee crisis in the form of a live blog. A content analysis of live blogs (N=195) published in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the United States, and the United Kingdom, showed that deviance of the event and economic relevance were the best predictors of the coverage. 

What can we do beyond posting calorie counts

Abstract: By using Freeman’s (1984) stakeholder theory as the leading theoretical foundation, this research investigates how millennial consumers responds to corporate sustainability initiatives (CSIs) when making informed diet and healthy eating options. By conducting a series of focus group research, this research provides a detailed perspective of how millennial consumers have responded to companies’ sustainable marketing efforts and how such efforts have influenced their choices of healthy lifestyles. Results of the focus group research provide marketers with insights on millennial consumers’ values on healthy lifestyles, dining options, attitudes toward socially responsible companies, and their sense of identity associated with relevant sustainable marketing efforts. Practical implications are discussed.

Perceived Brand Personality through Sports Sponsorship

Abstract: A limited amount of prior research has investigated perceived brand personality in the context of sport sponsorship. Using a two (Sport team performance: Win versus loss) by two (Gender: Male versus female) between-subjects experiment with two control variables (Sport team identification and self-brand connection), this study examined sport spectators’ perceptions of brand responsibility, activity, aggressiveness, simplicity, and emotionality. Results of multivariate tests revealed that sport team performance, sport team identification, and self-brand connection significantly influenced perceived brand personality. Sport team performance also had a significant effect on five dimensions of brand personality. Furthermore, while sport team identification exerted significant effects on brand responsibility, aggressiveness, and simplicity, self-brand connection moderated the effects of sport team

Uses and Gratifications of Social Networking Sites for Social Capital

Abstract: Applying uses and gratifications theory (UGT), this study examined users of four social networking sites (SNSs): Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat, and their influence on online bridging and bonding social capital. Results (N = 297) indicated that Snapchat users scored highest for passing time, sharing problems, and gaining social knowledge, while Instagram users scored highest for showing affection, following fashion, and demonstrating sociability. Twitter users had the highest bridging social capital, followed by Instagram, Facebook, and Snapchat, while Snapchat users had the highest bonding social capital, followed by Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. SNS intensity, trust, tie strength, homophily, privacy concerns, introversion, and attention to social comparison also moderated the relationship between SNS use and bridging and bonding social capital. Implications for future research are discussed.

The Structure of Scientific Communication

Abstract:  This paper examines science communication within a public policy setting from the critical theory of structuralism. Employing Dr. Albert Einstein’s 1939 letter to U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt as an example, I argue that meaning is created as a function of structure rather than content.